The problem of improved road safety

Now here's a downside to self-driving cars that I had completely failed to consider: An article on Slate's website points out that the current desperate shortage of organ donors is only going to get worse:

It's morbid, but the truth is that due to limitations on who can contribute transplants, among the most reliable sources for healthy organs and tissues are the more than 35,000 people killed each year on American roads (a number that, after years of falling mortality rates, has recently been trending upward). Currently, 1 in 5 organ donations comes from the victim of a vehicular accident. That's why departments of motor vehicles ask drivers whether they want to be donors. It's not difficult to do the math on how driverless cars could change the equation. An estimated 94 percent of motor-vehicle accidents involve some kind of a driver error. As the number of vehicles with human operators falls, so too will the preventable fatalities. In June, Christopher A. Hart, the chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board, said, ""Driverless cars could save many if not most of the 32,000 lives that are lost every year on our streets and highways."" Even if self-driving cars only realize a fraction of their projected safety benefits, a decline in the number of available organs could begin as soon as the first wave of autonomous and semiautonomous vehicles hits the road--threatening to compound our nation's already serious shortages. Fewer people will die, overall, of course. But it's tough if you happen to be in the wrong group...

But soft, what light through yonder bottle breaks?

In Cambridge marketplace, there's one of those installations that I presumed was supposed to be art, and as I walked by I pondered all the other things that taxpayers' money could usefully be spent on... It was labelled, so I thought, 'Litter of light'.

Yeah, yeah, green eco modern art, blah blah...

But then I realised that 'Liter of light' wasn't actually a typo -- I'm so unused to the American spelling of 'litre' that I misread it initially. And looking at the sign got me interested enough that I went to the organisation's website, only to find that it isn't, well, ideal, for someone who's trying to find out what this is all about. But with a bit of perseverance and some searching elsewhere, I pieced it together.

The story, in fact, goes back to 2002, when a Brazilian chap named Alfredo Moser realised that, if you live in a shack with no windows, you can still bring sunlight into your home using water-filled recycled plastic bottles as diffusing skylights.

Liter of Light is a foundation that, as well as installing and encouraging the installation of vast numbers of these around the world, is now bringing them up to date by adding solar panels, batteries and LEDs, meaning that your bottle can provide light at night as well as during the day.

All in all, a very nice use of simple technologies to meet a real and widespread need! I love this kind of thing.

Electrons by the gallon

shell Rumours emerged last year that Shell were thinking of installing electric-vehicle charging stations in their forecourts, and they have now confirmed that the first ones will be rolled out in the next few months.

This is great news, though I've complained before that having an electric vehicle means you tend to spend more time in motorway service stations, and, frankly, if there's one place worse than a motorway service station, it's a petrol station forecourt. I'll be much more enthusiastic when, say, the National Trust expands its laudable if rather meagre network of charging points, so I can charge my car while strolling through Capability Brown landscapes.

Still, a more ready availability of charging points anywhere is excellent news, and in-city petrol stations will certainly help those who want to own an EV but don't have their own off-street parking -- currently a significant barrier to electric adoption in cities.

I can't help wondering, though, how petrol stations that still tell you it's dangerous to use your phone in the vicinity of petrol fumes will cope with the 50-kilowatt 400-volt circuitry of rapid chargers... :-)

Speeding up evolution

Motorised goldbish bowl Technology doesn't only help humans move around in new ways: This project at CMU allows a goldfish to drive its tank around the room.

Now they've done the difficult bit, all they need to do is work out how to explain to the goldfish what exactly is going on. I fear that may still take a few million years...